Many thanks to those of you who were able to attend last night’s Gender PANIC! reading at Nowhere in the East Village. We had a great time listening to the stories and poetry of our three featured renegade writers. In a city that’s become overrun with Starbucks and practically cleansed of counterculture (hipsters are not counterculture, sorry), someone’s got to keep it real. You won’t get rid of all of us! I promise to deliver even more original sexiness at next month’s reading, where I’ll be featuring “female desire” as the theme. Details to follow soon…
Some weeks ago, I posted a piece on “gay gangs” and all of the media hoopla surrounding that “epidemic”. Turned out it was a sensationalized ploy by desperate, conservative newscasters who magnified queer-related crimes and self-identified queer gangs, grouping them with locusts, armageddon and apocalypse. It’s easy to forget that homosexuality in America was (and I believe still is in some places) an illegal behavior/orientation. As a result, anything related to queerness was/is illegal by association and this mentality is deeply-entrenched into our national psyche. Crime and homosexuality were long ago linked by mainstream hostility, and the words “gay” and “Mafia” have increasingly become joined at the hip. So what is this gay mafia I keep hearing about and does it really exist? What I discovered was far more interesting than what I was looking for—love when that happens!
The first article I accessed after Googling “gay mafia” was a gossip piece on billionaire celebrities and entertainment moguls, gay ones at that; those who use their wealth for political purposes, funding political candidates and so forth. So disappointing. Who cares? As soon as the name David Geffen appeared I winced and when I saw the combination of “Elton” and “John” I nearly vomited and went to the next listing.
And then it happened—SHAZAAM!
http://www.bitterqueen.typepad.com/
Now this jewel of a blog (listed above) was what I had in mind—it was even more than that. I LOVE sleazy history and this should satisfy me for weeks, if not months. This blog illustrates how queers have been used by everyone from the police to the Mafia for a quick buck (amongst other things). Examining this lovely consortium of links made me realize that it was not that long ago that our public gathering (in New York City mind you) was suppressed and questionably legal.
Gay bars sprung up in downtown New York City as far back as the mid-1800s, though I doubt they were known as “gay bars”; they just happened to cater to “painted ladies” and the interesting men working in the growing theater industry. (Anyone who wants to know more about this should look into Timothy Gilfoyle’s very excellent book City of Eros, a history of New York City prostitution, 1790-1920). In the wake of World War II, thousands of men who had experienced more relaxed attitudes toward sexuality abroad found themselves in large port cities such as New York and San Francisco. A pansexual, pornographic subculture began to flourish on Manhattan’s West Side, eventually basing itself on West 42nd Street, in and around Times Square. Gay bars at this time also operated in and around the Greenwich Village, but were often shut down by the State Liquor Authority for various reasons; bars catering to homosexuals were routinely denied liquor licenses to begin with. It was the Mattachine Society who challenged these “laws” and helped bar owner hopefuls attain the legal platform with which to acquire licenses.
There was a spate of gay bar closings in the late 1950s through about 1960, fueled by no other than the New York Police Department. This vacuum of gay bars and clubs was filled by the enterprising Mafia, who saw the possibility for making quick and large profits by buying faltering straight joints, redecorating them, and paying “connected” queens to spread the word. As soon as the bar became profitable, they would shut it down and start over again elsewhere, repeating the process. According to celebrity journalists/writers Jack Lait and Lee Mortimer, in the 1950s:
“All fairy night clubs and gathering places are illegal, and operate only through pay-offs to the authorities. They are organized into a national circuit, controlled by the Mafia which also finds unique opportunity to sell dope in such dives. Many gangsters like it that way, too, after indoctrination in prison.”
Ooh, I’m telling! It’s been alleged that even the iconic Stonewall Inn somehow avoided being shut down by the police, operating for years without a liquor license. The Mafia also spearheaded prostitution rings, illicit gambling enterprises, and was a catalyst for the popularizing of heroin, which many war veterans had become fond of in Asia, where it was created by refining morphine. Other interesting tidbits I found (but did not have time to research) questioned certain mobsters’ heterosexuality and spoke of the interesting marriage between a notorious mob boss (who oversaw a Manhattan gay bar empire) and a woman who had open lesbian affairs he approved of. There’s always next time for that!
So once again, oppressive laws and acts such as the Prohibition (which was largely ignored) created the demand for illicit subcultures funded by the mob, who took an especial interest in fulfilling the demand for public venues where groups such as queers could meet and mingle—in order to generate the money that the government ignored. If we need to learn anything from this fascinating history (and many won’t) is that the forbidden fruit is often the most desired. Taboo stirs the soul like nothing else and human nature will always find a place, wherever it can, to express itself. Stricture inspires rebellion, landing unlikely partners, such as the mob and queers, into the same bed. And now we have…
Charlie Vázquez
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Thanks for stopping by to check things out…later in the month I’ll be hosting “GENDER PANIC! – Poetical probing into otherness”, a reading at Nowhere in the East Village that will focus on writers and writing reflecting gender variance. More details to follow soon…